1 Samuel 30:5

Authorized King James Version

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And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.

Original Language Analysis

וּשְׁתֵּ֥י two H8147
וּשְׁתֵּ֥י two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 1 of 10
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
אֵ֖שֶׁת the wife H802
אֵ֖שֶׁת the wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 10
a woman
דָוִ֖ד And David's H1732
דָוִ֖ד And David's
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 3 of 10
david, the youngest son of jesse
נִשְׁבּ֑וּ were taken captives H7617
נִשְׁבּ֑וּ were taken captives
Strong's: H7617
Word #: 4 of 10
to transport into captivity
אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ Ahinoam H293
אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ Ahinoam
Strong's: H293
Word #: 5 of 10
achinoam, the name of two israelitesses
הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔ית the Jezreelitess H3159
הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔ית the Jezreelitess
Strong's: H3159
Word #: 6 of 10
a jezreelitess
וַֽאֲבִיגַ֕יִל and Abigail H26
וַֽאֲבִיגַ֕יִל and Abigail
Strong's: H26
Word #: 7 of 10
abigail or abigal, the name of two israelitesses
אֵ֖שֶׁת the wife H802
אֵ֖שֶׁת the wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 8 of 10
a woman
נָבָ֥ל of Nabal H5037
נָבָ֥ל of Nabal
Strong's: H5037
Word #: 9 of 10
nabal, an israelite
הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃ the Carmelite H3761
הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃ the Carmelite
Strong's: H3761
Word #: 10 of 10
a karmelite or inhabitant of karmel (the town)

Analysis & Commentary

The personal detail that David's own two wives were among the captives connects the leader to his followers' suffering. Ahinoam and Abigail, named specifically, represent David's own stake in the disaster. He does not stand above his men's loss but shares it personally. This shared experience positions David to lead from common suffering rather than detached command. The repetition of names emphasizes that this is not abstract loss but intensely personal grief.

Historical Context

Naming both wives emphasizes that David's complete household was affected. Neither woman's prior status (Ahinoam from common background, Abigail from wealthy household) protected her from the common fate of all the women.

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